![]() Macro lenses allow photographers to capture small subjects such as insects, flowers, plants, textures, and other tiny objects with intricate details. Macro lenses make the art of close up photography possible with its magnifications ability to render tiny objects or details with outstanding detail. What are the primary applications of macro lenses? Macro lenses are designed to provide a high degree of magnification, allowing photographers to capture subjects at a 1:1 or greater magnification ratio. The primary difference between a macro lens and other types of lenses is its ability to focus at extremely close distances. What is a macro lens and how does it differ from other types of lenses?Ī macro lens is a type of lens specifically designed for close-up photography, allowing photographers to capture subjects at a high magnification ratio while maintaining excellent image quality. A macro lens has the ability to focus from infinity to 1:1 magnification which allows you to focus on objects closer than normal lenses would allow. This ultra-close lens and photography style is the most advanced way to capture your subjects up close and see intimate details the human eye can’t. Macro photography utilises macro lenses to take fascinating photos of tiny specimens, commonly insects, flora and fauna, organisms and other small hobby items. The available light at those times of day will also be more flattering too.Posted in Articles, Features, Guides & Tips on Saturday, April 22 2023 Insects are more mobile in warm weather, so photograph them in the early morning or evening when it is cooler, and they will be moving slower. Placing a household item like a piece of cloth or paper behind the subject can work as a portable studio backdrop, isolating the bug against a plain background and setting it apart from its surroundings. This effect creates a dark, even background, making the subject stand out.īut if the subject and background are both brightly lit, the insect may be difficult to separate from its surroundings. Exposing for a well-lit subject, under full daylight for example, or with a fill-flash, will cause a dark background to underexpose and approach black. Low f/stops, like f/2.8 will give you a shallow depth of field, which pinpoints the focus on your subject, while the background goes out of focus.Īnother technique that nature photographers use is to position their camera so that a brightly lit subject is photographed against a dark background. Depth of field is determined by the aperture setting. Depth of field is defined as the area in front of, and behind the subject, that is in focus. The technique for getting an insect to stand out from the background is to use a shallow depth of field. For example, if the subject is dark colored, as many insects are, a lighter, out-of-focus background will make the creature stand out from its surroundings and focus the viewers' attention on it. For example, taking a photograph of a spider in its web tells a more interesting story.īackground color plays an important role in composition. Good macro photography puts the camera's focus on the eyes, legs and bodies of these bugs, and their tiny world. Insects have fascinating bodies, and one of the goals of close-up nature photography is to bring out all the color and detail of insect life. If you don't have a cable release, you can use the camera's self-timer instead.ĭepending on how close you can get, you will be able to fill the frame with the entire insect's body, or a portion of its body such as its head and antennae. This further reduces the possibility of movement. Some photographers will go the added step of locking up the mirror on their D-SLR prior to tripping the shutter. When shooting with your camera on a tripod, using a cable release to trip the shutter is the ideal shooting method. ![]() You're also going to want to use a tripod to steady the camera, especially when you're using a telephoto lens or long shutter speed. A Macro lens, (Nikon calls these lenses Micro-NIKKOR lenses) lets you photograph your subjects at near life size. Insect photography requires a macro lens that will allow you to focus very close to the subject. ![]() The first basic rule of close-up photography is to get close to the subject. Photographing insects and other small creatures can be a lot of fun, and you need venture only as far as your backyard to find a whole new world in close-up or macro photography. Other creatures, like spiders and scorpions are arthropods, but they are not considered insects. To be classified as an insect, it must have a segmented body, six legs, two antennae, compound eyes, and most likely, wings. ![]() There are more than one million known species of insects inhabiting our world, and many of these tiny creatures are right outside your door. ![]()
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